Answer: option 3
Explanation:
Background to the case:
The cases involving the explosion of Ford Pinto's due to a defective fuel system design led to the debate of many issues, most centering around the use by Ford of a cost-benefit analysis and the ethics surrounding its decision not to upgrade the fuel system based on this analysis.
Basis of analysis:
Should a risk/benefit analysis be used in situations where a defect in manufacturing could lead to seriously bodily harm and even worse death, such as in the Ford Pinto situation?
Rule of the court:
There hasn’t really been a definite decision about the case and arguments both for and against such an analysis have been made. It is an economically efficient method which has been accepted by courts for numerous years, however, juries may not always agree, so companies should take this into account.
Discretion is expected to be used.
Answer:
$0.15 hours per unit
Explanation:
Given that
Direct material cost = $16
Assume Direct labor cost = X
Manufacturing overheads = $18
Profit margin = 20%
Direct labor per hour cost = $28
The computation of direct labor-hour input is shown below:-
Total manufacturing cost = X + $34
Total cost of goods sold = (X + $34) × 1.7 = $66
Direct labor cost per unit
= (X + $34) = $38.82
= $38.82 - $34
= $4.32
Direct labor hours per unit = Direct labor cost per unit ÷ Direct labor per hour cost
= $4.32 ÷ $28
= $0.15 hours per unit
Answer:Therefore, total surplus is maximized when the price equals the market equilibrium price. In competitive markets, only the most efficient producers will be able to produce a product for less than the market price. Hence, only those sellers will produce a product
Explanation: i no it
Answer: b) $364,090
Explanation:
The Capitalized cost of the land would be the costs incurred to acquire the land and to set it up.
Capitalized cost = Purchase price + demolition of old building + title insurance + attorney fees + property taxes(for period since purchase) - scrap value
= 350,000 + 11,700 + 810 + 540 + (3,000 - 350) - 1,610
= $364,090
