Answer:
a) There is a 45.53% probability that a person who walks by the store will enter the store.
b) There is a 41.07% probability that a person who walks into the store will buy something.
c) There is a 18.70% probability that a person who walks by the store will come in and buy something.
d) There is a 58.93% probability that a person who comes into the store will buy nothing.
Step-by-step explanation:
This a probability problem.
The probability formula is given by:
![P = \frac{D}{T}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BD%7D%7BT%7D)
In which P is the probability, D is the number of desired outcomes and T is the number of total outcomes.
The problem states that:
123 people walked by the store.
56 people came into the store.
23 bought something in the store.
(a) Estimate the probability that a person who walks by the store will enter the store.
123 people walked by the store and 56 entered the store, so
.
So
![P = \frac{D}{T} = \frac{56}{123} = 0.4553](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BD%7D%7BT%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B56%7D%7B123%7D%20%3D%200.4553)
There is a 45.53% probability that a person who walks by the store will enter the store.
(b) Estimate the probability that a person who walks into the store will buy something.
56 people came into the store and 23 bought something, so
.
So
![P = \frac{D}{T} = \frac{23}{56} = 0.4107](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BD%7D%7BT%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B23%7D%7B56%7D%20%3D%200.4107)
There is a 41.07% probability that a person who walks into the store will buy something.
(c) Estimate the probability that a person who walks by the store will come in and buy something.
123 people walked by the store and 23 came in and bought something, so
.
So
![P = \frac{D}{T} = \frac{23}{123} = 0.1870](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BD%7D%7BT%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B23%7D%7B123%7D%20%3D%200.1870)
There is a 18.70% probability that a person who walks by the store will come in and buy something.
(d) Estimate the probability that a person who comes into the store will buy nothing.
Of the 56 people whom came into the store, 23 bought something. This means that 56-23 = 33 of them did not buy anything. So:
![D = 33, T = 56](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=D%20%3D%2033%2C%20T%20%3D%2056)
![P = \frac{D}{T} = \frac{33}{56} = 0.5893](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BD%7D%7BT%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B33%7D%7B56%7D%20%3D%200.5893)
There is a 58.93% probability that a person who comes into the store will buy nothing.