38.94-8.25 is 30.69 and that is how u subtract decimals
History of citizenship<span> describes the changing relation between an individual and the state, commonly known as </span>citizenship<span>. Citizenship is generally identified not as an aspect of Eastern civilization but of </span>Western civilization.<span>There is a general view that citizenship in ancient times was a simpler relation than modern forms of citizenship, although this view has been challenged.</span>
There are about 7.8 Billion people worldwide
Answer:
c) reinforcement
Explanation:
This question is missing its answers. The possible answers for this question are:
A) a long time delay
B) conditional emotional linkages
C) reinforcement
D) the law of negative effect
In psychology, operant conditioning is a type of learning that focuses in punishments and reinforcements. A reinforcements is a stimulus that increases the chances that a certain behavior is repeated in the future. In other words, it refers to something that makes the behavior be more frequent. On the other hand, punishments are stimuli that decrease the chances that a certain behavior is repeated in the future. In other words, it refers to something that makes the behavior less frequent.
So, when <u>we want a response to be repeated </u>we need to reinforce it in order to create the association between this stimulus and the response.
Therefore, in operant conditioning, reinforcement is necessary to create the association between the stimulus and the repetition of a voluntary response.