Answer: They represent different concepts
the answer is the beetle is neither harmed nor helped by the mite.
Nutrients are circulated throughout the biosphere because of biochemical cycling.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Apart from vitality, water and a few other chemical components spin through biological systems and impact the rates at which life forms develop and duplicate. Around 10 noteworthy supplements and six minor nutrients are basic to all creatures and plants, while others assume significant jobs for chosen species.
The most significant biochemical cycles influencing environment well being of the water, carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycles. Thus it is due to biochemical cycling, nutrients are circulated through out the biosphere.
Your answer for this question is paper which Is A
We know that frequency of recombination is proportional with the distance between the genes on the chromosome. Therefore when the recombination rate is higher that means the distance between the genes on the chromosome is bigger. If the recombination rate is lower that means the genes are closer to each other on the chromosome. In this case the cross over rate is half the normal rate in the wild-type. That means that on the genetic map the distance between the two genes on the wild type will be twice bigger than the genes of the mutated Drosophila.
