Answer:
Attrition
Explanation:
The right answer to the question is attrition and what is attrition in business sense: is simply means a situation where organization staff strength gradually and deliberately reduces as employees retire or resign and are not replaced.
So in this case Maria retire and nobody was hired to replace her position in the company and again all her subordinates were reassigned to other departments. It is also worth noting that attrition could also be a way of a company is losing her customer base as a result of other factors
Answer:
a. The power and influence of industry driving forces
Explanation:
As per Michael Porter, there exist five competitive forces that influence competition in an industry. The five forces as per Porter are:
- Potential entrants
- Industry competitors
- Customers
- Substitutes
- Suppliers
Potential entrants refers to the risk of new entrants in the market.
Industry competitors refers to the extent of rivalry and competition between existing firms.
Customers relate to the negotiating or bargaining power of the customers and to what extent they exercise such power.
Substitutes refer to the emergence of substitute products in the market which may drive down a firm's sales.
Suppliers relate to the bargaining power exercised by suppliers with respect to inputs.
She could try becoming an author, they write in magazines, newpapers, books, and articles. She could write what she wishes and it's on her own.
Answer:
Explanation:
Sunk, or past, costs are monies already spent or money that is already contracted to be spent. A decision on whether or not a new endeavor is started will have no effect on this cash flow, so sunk costs cannot be relevant.
For example, money that has been spent on market research for a new product or planning a new factory is already spent and isn’t coming back to the company, irrespective of whether the product is approved for manufacture or the factory is built.
Committed costs are costs that would be incurred in the future but they cannot be avoided because the company has already committed to them through another decision which has been made.