Answer:
1. B. The person and the Earth
2. This is because the energy gained by the person equals the energy lost by the earth,
Explanation:
1.
B. The person and the Earth
This is because the person and the earth both represent a system. A system consists of more than one item. A system consists of two or more items interacting with each other.
2. This is because, the energy of an isolated system is conserved according to the second law of thermodynamics which states that in an isolated system, energy can neither be created nor destroyed. So, there is an exchange of energy between the person and the Earth. So, the energy gained by the person at the new height equals the energy lost by the earth. And thus, the total energy of the system remains constant.
Answer:
An inelastic collision is one in which objects stick together after impact, and kinetic energy is not conserved. This lack of conservation means that the forces between colliding objects may convert kinetic energy to other forms of energy, such as potential energy or thermal energy.
Answer:
10 m/s
Explanation:
Use the kinetic energy formula:
KE=(1/2)mv^2
I always remember it as Kevin is half-mad, and very square.
25J = (1/2)*0.5kg*(v^2)
50J = 0.5kg*(v^2)
100J = v^2
v = 10 m/s
Check it:
KE = (1/2)*0.5*(10^2)
KE = 25J
yep, it's right!
Answer:
- Here we use the conservation of momentum theorem.
- m stands for mass, and v stands for velocity. The numbers refer to the respective objects.
- m1v1 + m2v2 = m1vf1 + m2vf2
- Since the equation is perfectly inelastic, the final velocity of both masses is the same. Let’s account for this in our formula.
- m1v1 + m2v2 = vf(m1 + m2)
<u>Let’s substitute in our givens.</u>
(0.002 kg)(700 m/s) + (5 kg)(0 m/s) = vf(0.002 kg + 5 kg)
I assume you are proficient in algebra I, so I will not include the steps to simplify this equation.
Note that I have considered the bullet’s velocity to be in the positive direction,
The answer is vf = 0.280 m/s
It loses it's fuel supply from the water and begins to weaken
