Answer:
a. L = μ₀AN²/l b. 1.11 × 10⁻⁷ H
Explanation:
a. The magnetic flux through the solenoid, Ф = NAB where N = number of turns of solenoid, A = cross-sectional area of solenoid and B = magnetic field at center of solenoid = μ₀ni where μ₀ = permeability of free space, n = number of turns per unit length = N/l where l = length of solenoid and i = current in solenoid.
Also, Li = Ф where L = inductance of solenoid.
So, Li = NAB
= NA(μ₀ni)
= NA(μ₀Ni/l)
Li = μ₀AN²i/l
dividing both sides by i, we have
So, L = μ₀AN²/l
b. The self- inductance, L = μ₀AN²/l where
A = πd²/4 where d = diameter of solenoid = 0.150 cm = 1.5 × 10⁻³ m, N = 50 turns, μ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m and l = 5.00 cm = 5 × 10⁻² m
So, L = μ₀AN²/l
L = μ₀πd²N²/4l
L = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m × π(1.5 × 10⁻³ m)²(50)²/(4 × 5 × 10⁻² m)
L = 11,103.3 × 10⁻¹¹ H
L = 1.11033 × 10⁻⁷ H
L ≅ 1.11 × 10⁻⁷ H
Physical change 1 is the answer
When the spring is extended by 44.5 cm - 34.0 cm = 10.5 cm = 0.105 m, it exerts a restoring force with magnitude R such that the net force on the mass is
∑ F = R - mg = 0
where mg = weight of the mass = (7.00 kg) g = 68.6 N.
It follows that R = 68.6 N, and by Hooke's law, the spring constant is k such that
k (0.105 m) = 68.6 N ⇒ k = (68.6 N) / (0.105 m) ≈ 653 N/m
The answer is D, because the collision's between molecules are elastic, not inelastic.
