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amid [387]
3 years ago
15

What is the most important difference between vertebrates and invertebrates

Biology
1 answer:
My name is Ann [436]3 years ago
4 0
Hey There Jinny,

<span>What is the most important difference between vertebrates and invertebrates

</span>

The primary difference between vertebrates and invertebrates is the presence of a backbone or spinal column, which vertebrates have and invertebrates do not. Examples of vertebrates are humans, dogs, cats and birds. Examples of invertebrates are flatworms, mollusks, sea urchins and insects.

<span> </span>

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Prader-Willi syndrome is caused by a mutation in an autosomal maternally imprinted gene. Label the following statements as true
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The PWS or the Prader-Willi syndrome refers to a rare genetic disorder in which the chromosome 15 gene are either unexpressed or deleted on the paternal chromosome. The paternal origin of the genetic material, which is influenced in the syndrome is essential as the specific region of chromosome 15 taking part is subject to parent of origin imprinting, signifying that for a number of genes in this region, only one copy of the gene is articulated, while the other is silenced due to imprinting.

This signifies that the majority of the individuals exhibit one functioning and one silenced set of these genes. While the individuals with the syndrome exhibits a non-functioning set and a silenced set. The disease is completely autosomal, therefore, it will not predict the sex of the offspring. Also, imprinting is on maternal copy, therefore, if the affected individual is male, it will pass on the mutated copy only in 50 percent of its gametes, and a non-functioning copy to the remaining 50 percent of the gametes. Thus, all of his offspring will exhibit PWS or will get affected.

In other case, if the affected person is female, it will pass on the mutated copy only in 50 percent of its gametes and a non-functioning copy to the remaining 50 percent of the gametes and offspring will take on the functioning copy from its male parent, therefore, all of her offspring will be normal.

Thus, the given statements will be:

1. Sons of affected males have a 50% chance of showing the syndrome - True

2. Daughters of affected males have a 50% chance of showing the syndrome. - True

3. Sons of affected females have a 50% chance of showing the syndrome. - False

4. Daughters of affected females have a 50% chance of showing the syndrome. - False

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Autonomic dysreflexia is characterized by a. hypotension and shock. b. hypertension and bradycardia. c. pallor and vasoconstrict
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Answer:

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The condition occurs when some external stimuli like pain or irritant activate the involuntary response in the body which cause the blood pressure to rise (hypertension). This leads to the slowdown of the heartbeat (bradycardia) to restore the blood pressure but the body cannot restore the blood pressure due to the damage in the spinal cord.

Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.

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<span>The function of the rectum of a grasshopper is to take the waste  products out of the digestive system.</span>
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