Incentives can be defined as mechanism by which we would like to increase the probability of a certain thing happening. Imagine you're incentivized to move to the outskirts of a city. A government can provide incentives in the form of subsidues where you would pay less for rent were you to move towards the outskirts of that city.
The Confederates and Union had a disagreement regarding the legitimacy of the Confederacy and the abolition of the slave trade in the US. The Confederates is a group of states in the US that are known as slave states. The Confederacy was built with the notion of eliminating slavery in the US. The Union is a government in which supports slave trade in some of the states. this what it means
The fallacy that is described by your friend's belief that there is no more segregation is B) legalistic fallacy.
<h3>What is legalistic fallacy?
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This is the belief that there is no more racism in a certain sector simply because there are laws that exist against that sort of racism.
Your friend here does not believe in racist segregation because there are laws against it so this must be a legalistic fallacy.
In conclusion, option B is correct.
Find out more on racial fallacies at brainly.com/question/26683818.