<em>C. Individualism</em>
Explanation:
The European Renaissance took place after the Dark Ages. The Dark Ages was where a lot of the technical and educational advances were lost, but the European Renaissance came back with tons of new scientific and artistic ideas.
Many new artists, composers, and scientists were around during this time and spreading new cultures and ideas among not only just Europe, but among the globe.
Some ideologies and philosophies became very popular during this time. Individualism was just one of the ideologies that became popular, which was a sense of independence, and that just one person alone can make very amazing things happen.
Humanism is related to individualism, but it is more of a philosophy. Humanism was the idea that all people should try to be educated and prosper in ways of the arts, sciences, writing, composing, and other important values that boomed during the Renaissance.
The Umayyads were unable to conquer the nascent Christian Kingdoms in the North which included but were not limited to: Leon, Castille, the Basque Territories, and the Catalonian Counties. In addition, the Umayyads were not able to prevent the fragmentation of their territory into the Taifa Kingdoms in 1038.
Answer:
The North had excellent ports. This made it easier to ship products and to trade. Thus, the North was more suited for manufacturing. It made more sense for the North to have industries and for the South to farm.
Explanation:
Lake Erie and Lake Ontario
