They treated Germany harshly by making them repay most of the debts from the war. Germany was broke though and couldn't.
The essential purpose was to restore American prestige in the space race. When the Soviets launched the Sputnik on October 4, 1957, this was an unpleasant surprise for most Americans. In the space race between the two nations, it was important not to lose too much ground to the Soviets.
Many people moved to California because they had received news that people have discovered gold in the West; California. This also being known as the Gold Rush, it caused many people to pack up their things and move to California in hopes of gaining riches and being able to greatly support themselves, their families, and maybe get the honor of being known as one of the richest in the world.
The correct answer should be
<span>1) Europeans became dependent on goods from the Middle East and Asia.
The Middle-Eastern Merchants had access to Europe through the Mediterranean and Spain which opened ways to Europe. This made people from Spain, France, and nearby states dependent on things that were common like various clothing materials or herbs and spices.</span>
