Answer:Species, in biology, classification comprising related organisms that share common characteristics and are capable of interbreeding. This biological species concept is widely used in biology and related fields of study.
1) The antibodies destroy the antigen (pathogen) which is then swallowed and digested by macrophages.
2) White blood cells can produce antitoxins which destroy the toxins that are otherwise known as poison.
<span>Organisms living near hydrothermal vents have no access to light so they get their energy from chemosynthesis.
C</span>hemosynthesis<span> is the biological conversion of one or more carbon containing molecules</span><span> and nutrients into organic matter using the </span>oxidation<span> of inorganic compounds</span> or methane as a source of energy. <span>Chemosynthesis is the process by which certain microbes create energy by mediating chemical reactions.</span><span>
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Answer:
2. Alec Jeffreys
Explanation:
'DNA fingerprinting' or DNA typing (profiling) as it is now known, was first described in 1985 by an English geneticist named Alec Jeffreys. Dr. Jeffreys found that certain regions of DNA contained DNA sequences that were repeated over and over again next to each other.
The given statement "wilderness ecosystems are dynamic, complex, and often fragile, and may be impacted by human use and activities occurring both within and outside wilderness boundaries," is true.
Wilderness ecosystems
The wilderness ecosystem is the ecosystem that has been left undisturbed by humans. There are many areas on the planet that are considered wilderness such as the Great Barrier Reef, the Amazon forest, etc. They are rich in both flora and fauna diversity.
In the United States, a total of 42× 
ha is under the protection of the National Wilderness Prevention System. They are the lands devoted to the protection of the natural ecosystem. Such an arrangement had to be made due to human encroachment and various other factors that affect the wilderness ecosystem. The main threats to the wilderness ecosystem are
- Using the land for recreational uses
- Grazing by livestock
- Forest fire
- Pollution
- Global warming
- Invasion of alien species
- The unnatural flow of water due to diversions, dams, impoundments, etc.
Learn more about ecosystems here:
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