Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
A Novation is a form of contract in which the original contract is substituted by a replacement contract where by the new party agrees to accept all the debts to be paid as a part of the original contract.  
In other way the original contracting party give all the rights and obligations to the new party  
Hence, Option A is correct
  
        
             
        
        
        
The seasonal sales indexes for the Black Lab ski resort are 1.20 for January and .80 for December. If December sales in 1998 were $5,000, a reasonable estimate of sales in January 1999 is $7,500.
(1.20 * 5000) % .80 = 7,500.
Sales are actions related to selling or the number of products sold in a specific time period. A sale is also defined as the provision of a service for a fee. The seller, or the provider of the products or services, completes a sale in response to an acquisition, appropriation, requisition, or direct interaction with the customer at the point of sale. The item's title (property or ownership) is transferred, and a price is agreed upon. The seller, not the purchaser, normally executes the sale, and it may be done prior to the obligation of payment.
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Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": personal ethics.
Explanation:
Personal ethics refers to the moral principle people consider inherent in themselves that drive their behavior. These principles extend to every aspect of their lives and are mainly noticeable in the professional field. Respect, honesty, integrity, and fairness are some examples of personal ethics.
 
        
             
        
        
        
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
We will derive a two-state put option value in this problem.
Data: S₀ = 106; X = 112; 1 + r = 1.12. The two possibilities for ST are 149 and 75.
The range of S is 74 while that of P is 37 across the two states. What is the hedge ratio of the put
Answer: the hedge ratio of the put H = - 1/2 ≈ - 0.5
Explanation:
Given that;
S₀ = 106, X = 112, 1 + r = 1.12 
Us₀ = 149 ⇒ Pu = 0
ds₀ = 75 ⇒ Pd = 37
To find the Hedge ratio using the expression
H = Pu - Pd /Us₀ - ds₀
so we substitute
H = 0 - 37 / 149 - 75
H = - 37/ 74
H = - 1/2 ≈ - 0.5
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Present value = $21,804 (approx) 
Explanation:
Given:
Periodic payment = $3,200
Number of period = 12
Interest rate = 10% = 10/100 = 0.1
Present value = ?
Computation of Present value:
![Present\ value = PMT[\frac{1-(1+r)^{-n}}{r} ]\\\\Present\ value = 3,200[\frac{1-(1+0.1)^{-12}}{0.1} ]\\\\Present\ value = 3,200[\frac{1-(1.1)^{-12}}{0.1} ]\\\\Present\ value = 3,200[\frac{1-0.318630818}{0.1} ]\\\\Present\ value = 3,200[\frac{0.681369182}{0.1} ]\\\\Present\ value = 21,803.6188](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Present%5C%20value%20%3D%20PMT%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-%281%2Br%29%5E%7B-n%7D%7D%7Br%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CPresent%5C%20value%20%3D%203%2C200%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-%281%2B0.1%29%5E%7B-12%7D%7D%7B0.1%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CPresent%5C%20value%20%3D%203%2C200%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-%281.1%29%5E%7B-12%7D%7D%7B0.1%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CPresent%5C%20value%20%3D%203%2C200%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-0.318630818%7D%7B0.1%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CPresent%5C%20value%20%3D%203%2C200%5B%5Cfrac%7B0.681369182%7D%7B0.1%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CPresent%5C%20value%20%3D%2021%2C803.6188)
Present value = $21,804 (approx)