<span>A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied best describes shortage. Shortage is when any product or service lacks the means to provide or satisfy its demand. A shortage in the product or service usually results to a price increase. On the other hand, a surplus results to a price decrease.</span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The answer to the question is (B) decreases food expenses. 
Since the individual wants to reduce budget for a short period of time (within the next month) she should reduce his variable expenses – in which from the option is only decreasing food expenses. It is impossible for her to reduce her fixed expenses (rent, for example) and she should most definitely refrain from adding more. It is near impossible to add total income within such a short period of time as well.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Implementation lag 
Explanation:
there are four types of lags associated with fiscal policy
Administrative lag is the time it takes to enact the needed policies. Operational lag is the time it takes for the policy to be enacted to the time the effects are felt in the economy 
Recognition lag is the amount of time it takes for authorities to recognise a problem in the economy that needs fiscal policy intervention.
 Implementation lag is the amount of time it takes for fiscal policy decisions to be implemented.
 
        
             
        
        
        
D. $2,333,572
To find the future value of annuity ordinary the formula is
Fv=pmt [(1+r)^(n)-1)÷r]
Fv future value?
PMT payment per year 3000
R interest rate 0.1025
N time 45 years
So
Fv=3,000×(((1+0.1025)^(45)−1) ÷(0.1025))= 
<h2><u>$2,333,571.66
</u></h2>
Good luck!