Why estimated overhead costs (rather than actual overhead costs) are used in the costing process is explained below.
A predetermined cost is an expenditure that a company estimates ahead of time.
This cost is calculated prior to the purpose of production and includes all variable costs that affect production in a manufacturing business.
Actual overhead costs are difficult to calculate for each job, especially in a production environment with a large number of jobs.
As a result, overhead costs are allocated according to some standardized methods, which may link overhead costs to direct labor, machining time, and material used in each job.
Manufacturing overhead in a manufacturing organization refers to indirect costs that are required for production but cannot be traced back to individual products.
Machine depreciation and factory rental are two examples of manufacturing overhead costs.
Hence, computation of predetermined overhead rates is given above.
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Answer:
scarcity, tradeoffs, efficiency, and opportunity costs.
Answer:
The benchmarking function of budgeting system involves the evaluation of performance of managers.
The correct answer is C
Explanation:
The integration of inputs from different business inputs and function is done at the planning stage of budgeting. It does not involve benchmarking.
Budgeting requires requires close cooperation between accountants and operational personnel. This is referred to as active participation in budgeting. It helps to overcome behavioural challenges of budgeting.
Budget figures are used to evaluate the performance of managers. This is a benchmarking function of budgeting because it involves the comparison of performance of managers with established criteria so as to determine their level of success.
The budget outlines a specific course of action for the coming year. This indicates that a budget is a financial plan that outlines future courses of action. This does not require benchmarking.
Answer:
Journal entry to record sale of toasters and warranty
Dr Cash 36,000
Cr Sales revenue 36,000
Dr Warranty expense 2,400
Cr Warranty liability 2,400
Adjusting entry for actual warranty expense
Dr Warranty liability 500
Cr Cash 500
Since the warranty covers a 5 year period, the remaining warranty expense cannot be recognized as warranty revenue yet. Only after the warranty period is over, will any money left over will be recognized as revenue.
I think it’s “help desk specialists, PC support specialists”