Answer:Nullification crisis, in U.S. history, confrontation between the state of South Carolina ... The doctrine of nullification had been advocated by Thomas Jefferson and James ... John C. Calhoun furthered the nullification doctrine in his South Carolina ... of the legislature) to take an oath of support for the ordinance, and threatened contrast
Explanation:
The clergy were the religious people of the Middle Ages. Following the pope, in order of rank, there were bishops, priests, monks and nuns. In the latter part of the Middle Ages, the pope, as head of the church, had much influence over the king and total control of the clergy.
I would say rome since it was the beginning of the Republic before the punic wars began
Blitzkrieg~an intense military campaign intended to bring about a swift victory.