Answer:
a. a deficit, financed by borrowing in the capital markets, will increase the interest rate and reduce investment in the private sector.
Explanation:
Crowding out effect is when government borrowing from the capital markets leads to an increase in interest rate. this makes it more expensive for private sector to borrow and this reduces investment by private sector
Answer:
Interest rate on the a three year bond =5.5%
Explanation:
one-year bond rate expected = 4%, 5%, 6% for the next three years
liquidity premium on a three year bond = 0.5%
number of years = 3
The interest rate on the a three year bond can be calculated as
= liquidity premium + ( summation of bond rates for the next three years/number of years )
= 0.5 + ( (4+5+6)/3)
= 0.5 + ( 15/3)
= 0.5 + 5 = 5.5%
Assess organizational resources and evaluate risks and opportunities, It is this step in the marketing planning process that best corresponds to the articulation of a 10% increase in sales.
The marketing planning process is a methodical strategy for achieving marketing objectives. The marketing planning process includes the following steps: scenario analysis, goal-setting, strategy formulation, action programme development, implementation, control, review, and assessment. All of the managerial tasks of the company are coordinated with the aid of marketing planning process. In order to accomplish the general aims and goals of the company, it not only assists in coordinating the work of its own department but also in coordinating the managerial operations of every other department. Market penetration strategy, market development strategy, product development strategy, and diversification strategy are the four different types of the marketing planning processes.
Learn more about the marketing planning process here:
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Answer:
Option A is the cheapest.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The engineering department estimates costs of $450,000 for the first year. It is estimated that if process and plant alterations are made, the waste treatment cost will decline $43,000 each year. As an alternative, a specialized firm, Hydro-Clean, has offered a contract to process the waste liquids for 15 years for $225,000 per year.
We need to use the following formula and chose the smallest net present value:
NPV= Io +∑ [Cf/(1+i)^n]
Option A:
Io= 407,000
Year cost= 43,000
NPV= 734,061
Option B:
Yearly cost= 225,000
NPV= 1,936,368
Answer 1) Option B) Shift to the right.
Explanation : If the amount of land available to the company increases, the PPC will shift to the right. As the graph indicates, the PPC will grow by shifting on right side as the company is acquiring more land for building purpose.
Answer 2) Option C) Remain Unchanged.
Explanation : The company realizes it cannot construct any buildings on a portion of the land because it is at risk of a cave-in.
In this case, the PPC will remain unchanged. When the company realizes that no construction can be done on the portion of land because of its hollowness the PPC will remain to be undisturbed.
