Answer:
Option b
Explanation:
Fred in the scenario is demonstrating hindsight bias.
Hindsight bias is also referred as the phenomena of 'knew-it-all-along' and can be defined as the tendency of some people for the perception of the events or over estimation of one's ability to make predictions about the results of any event that could not have been probably predicted.
The hindsight bias might serve as the major cause of the generation of over confidence in an individual about the predictions of the events that can occur in the future.
A strict constructionist is a person who believes that the u.s. constitution should not be amended by judges and that judges should adhere closely to the document's text.
A strict constructionist is the one who believes that the wording of the Constitution is incomprehensible and that the words of the Constitution should be interpreted literally. This philosophy is usually associated with federal jurisdiction when it involves constitutional issues. A strict constructionist usually specifies to a judge who interprets the constitution exactly as it is written. Anyone can be a strict constructionist, but the term best applies to those with political power.
Know more about a strict constructionist here
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the leader would be Black Hawk
