Answer:
All constitutional democracies use separation of powers as an important means of limiting the exercise of political power. This separation is typically among legislative, executive, and judicial functions. This was to keep any one power from gaining too much power.
Explanation:
Answer:
D)To show why the state of nature is inadequate for determining what our fundamental rights should be.
Explanation:
John Locke, an English philosopher, widely referred to as Father of Liberalism, examines the "State of Nature" for the purpose of showing why the state of nature is inadequate for determining what our fundamental rights should be.
According to him, each individual in a society has a natural right to protect his or her own life, liberty, and property and at the same time, each individual has a natural right to seek for compensation for any wrongful injury to his or her natural rights; life, liberty, or property which has been inflicted by other individuals.
However, Locke, believed that, since 'state of nature' is more or less a state of insecurity, that is, each individual is not secured to possible infringement of his or her natural rights by other individuals. Hence, the needs to create a civil government, whose purpose is to protect the natural rights, freedom and well-being of all members of society.
This is because, in a "state of nature" there is no legislative or judicial authority that members of the society can seek for help in order to protect their natural rights, such as lives, liberty, or property. But to ensure there is security and protection to individuals natural right, there is need for a civil government, with a judicial authority whose purpose is to resolve disputes fairly and equitably.
Answer:
Yes, police work is a profession because a profession is defined as the occupation that required training and a formal qualification to fulfill the requirement of work to be done and police is a profession in which training and a formal qualification both are required to achieve the goals.
There are many advantages of viewing policing as a profession that includes:
- Job security: In police, the job is secure unless or until you do work against the laws.
- Attractive benefits: People in police get attractive benefits such as pension plans and salary increment plan.
- Respect in society: Police as a profession not only give monetary benefit but also keep your status in society respectable as the job deals with the crimes in the society which is a social cause.
The ways in which police professionalism can be enhanced are as follows:
- Education: Proper education in schools and making them understand the importance of the police profession.
- Training: Enhancement in training does not mean physical training only but also inlclude enhancement in mental, emotional, and moral training as well, that will make a policeman more responsible and help them to take the correct decisions.
- Department policies: improvement in department policies can help the department to run its responsibilities more smoothly.
