<span>Jane's observation will be that in the transparent bottle, the algae and small plants present in the pond water release oxygen during photosynthesis, while in the dark bottle, photosynthesis doesn’t occur due to darkness. Therefore, oxygen in the transparent bottle is more than that in the dark bottle. In photosynthesis, photosynthesizing organisms, such are algae and small plants, use carbon dioxide and water and convert it into glucose and oxygen in the present of sunlight. Therefore, organisms in the transparent bottle can perform photosynthesis and consequently release oxygen. However, this is not the case with the dark bottle that cannot transmit the sunlight.</span>
C) Occurs in areas without soil.
Primary succession occurs in lifeless areas in which <span>soil that is incapable of sustaining life is formed due to lava, sand dunes, and </span><span>rocks left from a retreating glacier.</span>
The protein structures can be classified into four levels, namely the primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure, and quaternary structure. The primary structure is the simplest of all the structures. When all the hydrogen bonds are disrupted, the secondary, tertiary and the quaternary structures gets disrupted, which leads the protein to the most simplest structural form, that is the primary structure. In this structure, the a carbon atom is bonded to hydrogen atom, carboxyl group, amino group, and an 'R' group.
The main reason for the species extinction is for the ecological changes.
Answer:
Null hypothesis: male and female spiders organized in mating pairs don't differ significantly in respect to body length
Alternative hypothesis: male and female spiders organized in mating pairs exhibit significant differences in respect to body length
The application of one statistical test in order to obtain one p-value (probability value) may provide useful evidence to support the alternative hypothesis (or reject it).
The inference procedure uses the information collected from the sample in order to obtain one conclusion. Frequentism is a type of inference procedure that can be used to test a hypothetical test case, which is here represented by male and female spiders organized in mating pairs.
