Answer:
The Monroe Doctrine is an example of Nationalism.
The general who proposed to the Senate that he could defeat King Jugurtha in Numidia was Gaius Marius.
<h3>Who was Gaius Marius?</h3>
Gaius Marius was a Roman statesman and general in the Roman army who was much loved by the Roman people for having defeated the Numidians under their leader, King Jugurtha.
The Senate did not like Gaius Marius however, and when he suggested that he could defeat King Jugurtha in Numidia in a proposal, they refused to give him and army. He then called for civilian volunteers and did it anyway to the annoyance and embarrassment of the Senate.
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New inventions and an economic slump in Europe led to the division of Africa for raw materials and new markets. During the Scramble for Africa, Europe was immersed industrial revolution where steam engines, and steam boats were invented and medicines for quinine were developed. This lead to the continuation of exploring Africa after they canceled it because of malaria.
