Answer:
The atomic number equals the charge on the nucleus. It therefore also equals the number of protons in the nucleus and also equals numerically the number of electrons in the neutral atom. The atomic number has the symbol Z.
Explanation:
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Answer:
4 atoms of oxygen.
Explanation:
The given equation is :
Here Fe and O₂ are reactants and Fe₂O₃ is a product. It is a balanced chemical reaction in which the number of atoms on LHS are equal to number of atoms on RHS.
4 atoms of iron react with 3 atoms of oxygen to form iron oxide. Hence, there are 4 atoms of reactants in this equation.
Assuming that the O2 gas acts like an ideal gas, we find
the following expression to be approximates of the behaviour of this gas:
<span>P V = n R T --->
1</span>
where,
P = pressure exerted by the gas
V = volume occupied
n = number of moles
R = universal gas constant
T = absolute temperature
Further, we assume that the number of moles and the
temperature are constant, hence reducing equation 1 into the form:
<span>P V = k --->
2</span>
where k is a constant. Therefore we can equate two
states:
P1 V1 = P2 V2
Since P1, V1 and V2 are given and we are to look for P2:
25 mL * 2 atm = 100 mL * P2
<span>P2 = 0.5 atm</span>
