Answer:
a. Secured bonds - A secured bond is a bond that is issued with a collateral backing the loan.
b. Callable bonds - A bond that the issuer can call off, or pay off, at any time, not necessarily at maturity.
c. Convertible bonds - A bond that can be converted into equity (stocks). If the bondholder wishes, he can exchange his bond for ownership of stocks in the bond issuer firm.
d. Term bonds - A bond that has one single, specific maturity date.
e. Serial bonds - A bond that has several maturity dates.
The answers to the question are "shift outward" and "growth" based on the blank sentence above. The Production Planning Curve is a graph which shows the effectivity of a production process of a country. An output increase indicates an increasing of the effectivity of a production process of a country and this effectivity is a result of a growth.
Answer:
5 advantages/ higher wages, better benefits, your representatives, fair pay, better environment
Explanation:
5 disadvantages/ high labor cost, law suits, abritrations, and members can legally strike