Answer:
Law courts
Explanation:
Subsequent to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, William the Conqueror and his successors commenced the replacement of several local laws with a universal system of law. This was achieved by the appointment of people who were loyal to him as judges within all the local areas. The judges were given the power to administer the law using a universal system in what was called a Law Court.
The answer is the third one. Retinal ganglion cells all in all transmit picture framing and non-picture shaping visual data from the retina as the activity potential to a few locales in the thalamus, hypothalamus, and mesencephalon, or midbrain.
13th amendment
"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist in the United States."