The four principle of growth are
1) Cephalocaudal Principle
2) Proximodisal Priciple
3) Principal of <span>hierarchical integration
4) </span><span>principle of independence of systems</span>
I assume you mean ancient times. In the early times of human civilization other centers of civilization in this area were the Persians. Additionally, on the shores of the Mediterranean the Phoenicians were developing their culture.
Development of the society is a universal process. It is dynamic in Nature.
Social development implies bringing about qualitative growth and development of the society. It would aim to bring about no discrimination on any basis and equal opportunities for all. Social development would also include leading a good quality dignified life with good education , health facilities , proper housing and sanitation.
It would also include balanced regional development. Social development also imply to eliminate social economic inequalities, bride the gap between the rich and the poor, between the urban and rural areas.