Answer:
The answer is in the image
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McCarthyism
Explanation:
- McCarthyism is a political term used to systematically accuse disloyalty to the state and persecute intellectuals in order to suppress free and critical thinking.
- It represents the practice of making allegations of disloyalty, subversiveness and treason without taking into account the existence of evidence. The term itself originated in the United States of America, in the mid-twentieth century, when the so-called The second red panic.
- Originally, the term McCarthyism was used to express criticism of US Senator McCarthy's anti-communist attacks, but very quickly gets wider meaning. McCarthyism, as a social and cultural phenomenon, has spread rapidly throughout the American continent and beyond.
- In the early 1950s, the FBI began actively pursuing McCarthyism through illegal wiretaps, burglaries, and other illegal activities that culminated a few years later when they began to fake counterfeit documentation, spread anonymous rumors in the media, etc.
- What has contributed to the rise of McCarthyism is the support this movement has received from various anti-Communist organizations such as the American Legion. Today, this term is used for all types of reckless accusations in the political world.
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The correct answer is the atomic bomb.
Shortly after the Allied powers had success in defeating Germany in the European theatre, this group turned their attention to how to defeat Japan in the Pacific theatre. In this case, the Allied powers (specifically the United States) considered a land invasion first. This would be similar to the land invasion conducted in Normandy, France. This type of invasion was predicted to result in millions of casualties.
However, instead of having millions of casualties from both the Allied and Axis powers, the US government considered using the atomic bomb. This bomb would result in less casualties and a quicker close to World War II. This weapon completely changed the way the Allied powers thought about their strategy against Japan.
Answer:
Improvement in steam engine technology
Explanation:
James Watt was a Scottish inventor and a mechanical engineer.In 1974 Watt was given a model Newcomen engine to repair. Newcomen engines were used to pump water from mines all over the country.When repairing he realized the it was hopelessly inefficient and he began to improve the design. He designed a separate chamber for the steam engine that prevented enormous losses of steam.Initially Newcomen engines was used by mine owners only but after Watt engineering the engines were extended to paper ,flour, cotton, distilleries, canals and waterworks.
