Answer:
A
Explanation:
All living organisms ranging from unicellular prokaryotes to multicellular eukaryotes contain genetic material (DNA). This genetic material is usually found on structures called CHROMOSOMES. Although, the chromosomes are contained in the genome of all living organisms, there are differences.
The genetic material of the bacteria (a typical prokaryote) is a single DNA molecule that makes up its single circular chromosomal material, unlike in eukaryotes that contains double-stranded DNA molecules on linear chromosomes. This single circular chromosome of bacteria is found naked in a region of their cell called NUCLEOID, as they do not possess a membrane-bound nucleus that houses it (a unique characteristics of eukaryotes).
The mitochondrial and Chloroplast DNA mentioned in the other options are all components of eukaryotic cells. Bacteria, as a prokaryote does not contain this organnelles. Hence, they are not single replica.
The first organism in the food chain is the producer.
Stem cell therapies are not new. Doctors have been performing bone marrow stem cell transplants for decades. But when scientists learned how to remove stem cells from human embryos in 1998, both excitement and controversy ensued.
The excitement was due to the huge potential these cells have in curing human disease. The controversy centered on the moral implications of destroying human embryos. Political leaders began to debate over how to regulate and fund research involving human embryonic stem (hES) cells.
Newer breakthroughs may bring this debate to an end. In 2006 scientists learned how to stimulate a patient's own cells to behave like embryonic stem cells. These cells are reducing the need for human embryos in research and opening up exciting new possibilities for stem cell therapies.
It is NOT C, I got that wrong when I chose C.
Answer:
Covering organs within trunk cavities
Lining trunk cavities
Explanation:
Serous membranes are layers of tissue that protect the organs. They prevent the organs from getting damage from friction which can occur as they rub against the cavity walls.
Serous membranes have two layers, the visceral layer and the parietal layer. The visceral layer covers the organs while the parietal layer covers or lines the cavity walls. In between these two layers, you will find a gap or cavity filled with serous fluid.
They cover organs like the heart, lungs, blood vessels (some of them at least), testes and other organs found in the abdominal cavity.
