An antibody-mediated immune response is an immune response that involves the B cells to recognize the antigen or pathogen present in the blood or the lymph of an individual that is the reason it is also known as the humoral immune response.
The primary response in the antibody-mediated response is B cells as they are activated by the chemicals released by the helper T cells and start producing plasma B cells and memory B cells.
Organisms mainly use two types of molecules for chemical energy: glucose and ATP. Both molecules are used as fuels throughout the living world. Both molecules are also key players in the process of photosynthesis.
