1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Mazyrski [523]
3 years ago
10

Consider the following statement: ''Real GDP is currently $17.7 trillion, and potential real GDP is $17.4 trillion. If Congress

and the president would decrease government purchases by $300 billion or increase taxes by $300 billion the economy could be brought t equilibrium at potential GDP.'' If government purchases were to decrease by $300 billion or if taxes were increased by $300 billion, the equilibrium level of real GDP would decrease by:________
A. exactly $300 billion.
B. less than $300 billion.
C. more than $300 billion.
D. None of the above
Business
1 answer:
Elena L [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C. more than $300 billion.

Explanation:

As it is given that

Decrease in government purchase by $300 billion

Tax increased by $300 billion

Based on this we can interpret that if there is a more decrease in gross domestic product which leads to the decrease in government expenditure or the government tax is increased is because of multiplier effect as it shows the positive relationship between the spending and the final income

Therefore, the third option is correct

Hence, the above statement is false

You might be interested in
We have said that strategic management is an evolution and a destination. What does this mean? Discuss in detail
damaskus [11]

Explanation:

Strategic management is an evolution and a destination due to the fact that the organizational strategy is developed in pursuit of objectives and goals. This means that action plans for achieving goals can be changed according to internal or external interference.

A company's strategy is not inert, so strategic management will be carried out according to the market situation, the internal environment and other variables, so that there is monitoring, organization and strategic coordination of the company according to its environment.

4 0
3 years ago
Basic bond valuation Complex Systems has an outstanding issue of ​$1 comma 000​-par-value bonds with a 16​% coupon interest rate
salantis [7]

Answer:

a. Complex Systems' bond price​ today = $1,476.36

Explanation:

a. If bonds of similar risk are currently earning a rate of return of 9​%, how much should the Complex Systems bond sell for​ today?

This can be calculated by adding the Present Value of Coupons and the Present Value of Par Value as follows:

<u>Calculation of Present Value of Coupons</u>

The present of coupons is calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

Present value of coupons = C × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + r)]^n} ÷ r] …………………………………. (1)

Where;

C = Annual coupon amount = Par value * Coupon rate = $1,000 * 16% = $160

r = required rate of return or return of similar risk = 9%, or 0.09

n = number of years = 11

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

Present value of coupons = $160 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.09)]^11} ÷ 0.09] = $1,088.83

<u>Calculation of Present Par of Value</u>

To calculate this, we use the present value formula as follows:

Present Value of Par Value = Par value / (1 + r)^n

Since Par Value is $1000 and r and n are as already given above, we have:

Present value of Par Value = $1,000 / (1 + 0.09)^11 = $387.53

Therefore, we have:

Complex Systems' bond price​ today = Present value of coupons + Present value of Par Value = $1,088.83 + $387.53 = $1,476.36

b. Describe the two possible reasons why the rate on​ similar-risk bonds is below the coupon interest rate on the Complex Systems bond.

The following are the possible two reasons:

1. Interest may vary bust the coupon is fixed. What can cause the interest rate to vary is the bond rating by rating agency. But his will not affect the coupon rate which is fixed. When the rating is high, the interest will be low. But when the rating is low, the interest will be high. This indicates a negative relationship between the rating and the interest rate.

2. The level of demand may also influence the interest rate to change. When the demand is high, the interest will be low. But when the demand is low, the interest will be high. This also indicates a negative relationship between the demand and the interest rate.

c. If the required return were at 16​% instead of 9​%, what would the current value of Complex​ Systems' bond​ be? Contrast this finding with your findings in part a and discuss.

To do this, we simply change he required return to 16% (or 0.16) in part a and proceed as follows:

Present value of coupons at 16% = $160 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.16)]^11} ÷ 0.016] = $804.58

Present value of Par Value at 16% = $1,000 / (1 + 0.16)^11 = $195.42

Complex Systems' bond price​ today at 16% = $804.58 + $195.42 = $1,000.00

Comparing part c result with part a result shows that if the coupon rate is greater than the required rate of return, the bond is sold at a premium. That is, price of bond will be more than par. As it can be seen in part a, the price of bond is $1,476.36 when the coupon rate of 16% is greater than the required return of 9%.

Also, the bond will be sold at par when the coupon rate and require return are equal. This is shown in part c where the bond is sold at $1,000 when both coupon rate and required return rate are equal to 16%.

By implication, we can also infer without doing any calculation that the bond will be sold at a discount if the coupon rate is less than the required rate of return.

7 0
3 years ago
Your employer, a mid-sized human resources management company, is considering expansion into related fields, including the acqui
Anni [7]

Answer:

a. Debt holders have first claim on corporate value. The Preferred stockholders then have next claim and remaining is left for common stockholders.

b. The value of a financial asset is equal to present value of future cash flows which is provided by the asset. When investor buys a share of stock, (s)he typically expects to receive cash in the form of dividends and to sell the stock to receive cash from sale. However, the price any investor receives is highly dependent upon the dividends which the next investor expects to receive, and so on. Thus, the stock's value depends on cash dividends that the company is expected to provide and the discount rate used to find the present value of those dividends.

d. The formula to calculate present value of expected free cash flows is:

PVn=CFn(1+in)n

The formula for the present value of expected free cash flows when discounted at WACC is:

PV=∑Nn=0CFn(1+in)n

Explanation:

a. Debt holders have first claim on corporate value. The Preferred stockholders then have next claim and remaining is left for common stockholders.

b. The value of a financial asset is equal to present value of future cash flows which is provided by the asset. When investor buys a share of stock, (s)he typically expects to receive cash in the form of dividends and to sell the stock to receive cash from sale. However, the price any investor receives is highly dependent upon the dividends which the next investor expects to receive, and so on. Thus, the stock's value depends on cash dividends that the company is expected to provide and the discount rate used to find the present value of those dividends.

d. The formula to calculate present value of expected free cash flows is:

PVn=CFn(1+in)n

The formula for the present value of expected free cash flows when discounted at WACC is:

PV=∑Nn=0CFn(1+in)n

8 0
3 years ago
The best indication of a property's value comes from:
Andrej [43]
I believe the correct answer is option C. The best indication of a property's value comes from recently sold properties. A property's value would be higher when the place is a transportation access point and around it many infrastructure are present or it is a tourist spot.
8 0
3 years ago
Fixed overhead​ costs: A. never have any unused capacity B. should be unitized for planning purposes C. are unaffected by the de
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

C. are unaffected by the degree of operating efficiency in a given budget period.

Explanation:

Fixed over head costs or indirect costs are cost that do not vary with the level of out put. They are essential cost required to manage a business.

These costs are the same months by Months and are needed for the smooth running of the business. They are also unaffected by the degree of operating efficiency in a given budget period.

Examples of fixed overhead are rents, salaries, depreciation , insurance and taxes. It should however be noted that if there is an increase in sales compared to the budgeted sales of the company, there could be an increase in fixed overhead cost due to additional employees and administrative staff.

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • At December 31, 2020 Rice Company had 300000 shares of common stock and 10000 shares of 6%, $100 par value cumulative preferred
    5·1 answer
  • Exercise 11-2 Net present value LO P3 Beyer Company is considering the purchase of an asset for $180,000. It is expected to prod
    10·1 answer
  • Prior to entering the Eastern European markets, Procter &amp; Gamble assessed the strengths and weaknesses of possible competito
    6·1 answer
  • Ngata Corp. issued 18-year bonds 2 years ago at a coupon rate of 9.5 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments. If these bonds
    8·1 answer
  • This is the "T &amp; D method that permits participants to assume roles such as president, controller, or marketing vice-preside
    13·1 answer
  • Dufner Co. issued 15-year bonds one year ago at a coupon rate of 7.1 percent. The bonds make semi-annual payments. If the YTM on
    12·1 answer
  • Sylvia wants to purchase a 2017 Dodge Challenger for a negotiated price of $38,770 inclusive of all costs (options, taxes, deliv
    14·1 answer
  • Econo Nation started 2015 with no national budget debt or surplus. By the end of 2015, it had a budget surplus of $304 million;
    5·1 answer
  • Which of the following is NOT part of a Kaizen event?
    9·1 answer
  • As a general rule what percentage of debt to gdp
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!