A more carbon dioxide leaving the land and moving into the atmosphere as lands are converted into farms and cities
Chemical messengers and the Electrical signals are the two main methods by which cells communicate with each other to coordinate their functions and metabolic activities.
According to biologist, A cell communicates through chemical messengers, by sending the chemical signals to other cells and also receive that signal from another cell. Similarly, Electrical signals or impulses also work in the same way.
Therefore, body contains many types of lipids which works as a chemical messengers also electical signal or impulses can easily travel throught these lipids. Cell uses these chemical messengers and electrical impulses to communicate with other cell. Although, In order to trigger a response, these signals are transmitted across the cell membrane of the cell.
Learn more about cell communication here
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Answer:
d. pxp +2pq
Explanation:
The formula for genotype frequency for a population in Hardy-Weinburg equilibrium is as under:
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
where, p = dominant allele
q = recessive allele
Here,
p² represents frequency of homozygous dominant genotype
2pq represents frequency of heterozygous genotype
q² represents frequency of homozygous recessive genotype
Also, although the genotypes p² & 2pq are different from each other yet phenotypically they both will collectively produce dominant trait i.e. free ear lobes not attached earlobes. So the term "p² + 2pq or pxp + 2pq" represents the frequency of the individuals who show the dominant phenotype in this particular population. Dominant phenotype will comprise 75% of the population.
Answer:
4 RW pink hair color
Explanation:
Let the allele for red hair color = R
Let the allele for white hair color = W
Let the allele for blue hair color = b
Since R and W exhibit co dominance it means none of both traits have the tendency or capability to masked the other .
As such individual with RW genotype = PInk hair color
Allele b is recessive and only individuals with the genotype bb exhibit the blue allele
Now; if a cross occurs between a red-haired Mendelian and a white-haired Mendelian
i.e
RR × WW
we have
R R
W RW RW
W RW RW
So we have the following offspring :
4 RW = 4 pink
So theoretically , the possible phenotypes results to 4 RW pink hair color
Answer:
I am assuming that the mutant cells have mutated beta galactosidase activity hence the relative levels of enzymatic activity would be reduced.
