Inference. It is important to distinguish between observations and inferences. ... When you do something with that observation, like draw a conclusion or offer an explanation or decide that a chemical reaction occurred, then you are making an inference.
If scientists believe that the newly discovered gene has two alleles A and a and that the alleles show incomplete dominance, the best way to prove this is to look for subjects who are homozygous with respect to the different alleles. The offsprings will all have the genotype of Aa and if indeed, the alleles show incomplete the dominance, the traits of the first generation will not manifest completely but a mixture of two will.
Cell division occurs in the final stage of mitosis called telophase. in this stage, the cell prepares for cytokenisis, in which the cell is split.
If haploid didn't occur on gametes, it would occur on diploid, which would increase the number of chromosomes, and the child would have a lot of them.
So, what would happen if gametes were not haploid is that B. the offspring would have double the number of chromosomes it is supposed to have.
This answer will vary a lot, depending on who you will ask. If you're asking proponents of the LCHF (low carbs, high fat) diet, they would say you should reduce your intake of carbohydrates down to around 10 to 20 percent, making either A or C your desired answer.
If you would ask people who propose the current nutritional guidelines as the best way of eating, the amount of caloric intake that should come from carbs according to them would be more in the range of around 40%, making B the correct answer.
There isn't really any clear cut answer here.