1. Answer;
-secondary structure;
Explanation;
Protein secondary structure refers to regular, repeated patterns of folding of the protein backbone. The two most common folding patterns are the alpha helix and the beta sheet. In an alpha helix, the polypeptide backbone coils around an imaginary helix axis in clockwise direction. In the beta sheet secondary structure, the polypeptide backbone is nearly fully extended. The R-groups are alternately pointed above and then below the extended backbone.
2. Answer;
- Quaternary structure
Explanation;
-Many proteins are formed from more than one polypeptide chain. The Quaternary structure describes the way in which the different subunits are packed together to form the overall structure of the protein. For example, the human hemoglobin molecule shown below is made of four subunits.
3. Answer;
-Tertiary structure
Explanation;
Tertiary structure refers to the overall folding of the entire polypeptide chain into a specific 3D shape. The tertiary structure of enzymes is often a compact, globular shape.
The tertiary structure is the structure at which polypeptide chains become functional. At this level, every protein has a specific three-dimensional shape and presents functional groups on its outer surface, allowing it to interact with other molecules, and giving it its unique function.
4. Answer;
Primary structure
Explanation;
-It is the simplest level of protein structure and is simply a sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. For example, the hormone insulin has two polypeptide chains, A and B. Each chain has its own set of amino acids, assembled in a particular order. For instance, the sequence of the A chain starts with glycine at the N-terminus and ends with asparagine at the C-terminus, and is different from the sequence of the B chain.
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➷ The correct answer would be D. Products of one process are used as some of the reactants for the other processes.
As you may know, the formula for photosynthesis is:
carbon dioxide + water ==> oxygen + glucose
And the formula for respiration is:
oxygen + glucose ==> carbon dioxide + water
The reactants for one are the products for the other and vice versa. This is why it would be the correct option.
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Answer:
lipids are fatty acids that are water insoluble
Explanation:
oils,waxes,phospholipids
A solid minute object that is said to come together for the formation of the planet and are believed to produce cosmic dust are called planetesimal.
The options that best describes the planetesimals are:
- Option A. They are the origins of planets.
- Option B. They formed from gas and dust.
- Option D. They are believed to have developed in debris disks.
The descriptions can be explained as:
- It is believed that planets formation occurred through planetesimals. The formation happened from gas, dust particles and debris.
- By the process of accretion, the discs coalesced and became bigger and solid over time. This bigger mass started attracting other matters towards each other because of gravitational force.
- This pull resulted in either breaking or creation a bigger mass of pieces known as planetesimals. The collision continued to become bigger and solid planets we know today.
Therefore, options A, B and D are correct.
To learn more about planetesimals refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/10337322
