<span>Carbon dioxide is a colorless and odorless gas that is vital to life on Earth. This naturally occurring chemical compound is made up of a carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. Carbon dioxide exists in Earth's atmosphere as a trace gas at a concentration of about 0.04 percent by volume. Natural sources include volcanoes, hot springs and geysers, and it is freed from carbonate rocks by dissolution in water and acids. Because carbon dioxide is soluble in water, it occurs naturally in groundwater, rivers and lakes, in ice caps and glaciers and also in seawater. It is present in deposits of petroleum and natural gas.</span>
<span>Chromosomal and genetic causes:
Muscular dystrophy, sickle cell anemia, hemophilia, cystic fibrosis
CHARGE Association (syndrome) and Usher syndrome are the two examples of genetic causes of deaf-blindness
-Teratogenic causes:
TORCH - toxoplasmosis, other, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes.
-Prematurity and pregnancy complications:
Neurological conditions, cerebral palsy -(tongue and mouth cant move to articulate), vision or hearing loss, intellectual disability
-Acquired causes:
Traumatic brain injury (TBI), child abuse, environmental toxins</span><span>Topographical </span>
Answer:
The options
A) "Medications are needed to prevent heart failure."
B) "I will take aspirin, atenolol, and captopril indefinitely."
C) "My blood pressure should be less than 130/80 mm Hg."
D) "Daily estrogen will prevent another heart attack."
The CORRECT ANSWER IS D)
D) "Daily estrogen will prevent another heart attack."
Explanation:
A reduction in the natural hormone estrogen levels could be a causative factor in heart disease increase within post-menopausal women. Estrogen is thought to show a positive impact on the inner layer of artery wall, functioning in such a way to keep blood vessels elastic.
In spite of the advantages of estrogen, the American Heart Association speaks against employing postmenopausal hormone therapy to decrease the likelihood of coronary heart disease or stroke as some research works have revealed that it vividly do not decrase the risk of heart attack but increases the likelihood of blood clots and stroke.
Antipsychotic medications like Olanzapine are clinically known to show the most effect on hallucinations and delusions in schizophrenic patients. Aside from these, some effect of antipsychotics on negative and cognitive symptoms has also been observed. However, the evidence for these are not concrete enough to warrant a specified prescription.
