The word that comes in the blank is "behaviorism".
Behaviorism refers to a learning theory that exclusively spotlights on equitably behaviors that are observable and rebates any free exercises of the psyche or mind. Behavior scholars characterize learning as just the securing of new conduct in view of ecological conditions.
Answer:
Frustration-Agression Principle.
Explanation:
The Frustration-Agression principle can be understood as the theory that states that the subjective feeling of frustration often leads to individuals exhibiting aggresive behaviors.
Frustration is a feeling of irritation and potent annoyance when an external (or sometimes internal) event prevents the individual from achieving a certain goal.
Aggresion is a malicious act directed to another person or object.
In this particular case, Jorge is a pitcher that in the last inning gave up a home run. He then experienced frustration and afterwards he hit a batter with a fast ball (Agressive behavior).
Jorge's behavior illustrates: The Frustration-Agression principle.
Explanation:
The Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights greatly influenced American ideas about government. The Magna Carta contained the ideas of limited government and common law, and it influenced constitutional ideas about limited government, habeas corpus, and the Supremacy Clause.
This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
Evadne, a teacher at an elementary school is completing a rating scale for one her students. The teacher has often complained about the student to the school counselor, leaving a bad impression about the student on the school counselor. Which of the following rating scale errors is most likely to occur?
(a) Severity
(b) Negative halo
(c) Social desirability
(d) Response Deviance
Answer:
The best answer seems to be negative halo.
Explanation:
Negative halo is also known as reverse halo effect. Halo effect refers to a cognitive bias caused by a good first impression. It happens when we allow that first impression to influence our general opinion of a person. Negative halo is, therefore, the opposite, when we allow a first bad impression to permeate our thoughts and actions toward that person. In the situation we are studying here, it is very likely that the school counselor will be influenced by the unfavorable opinions he/she has heard from the teacher.
