Answer:
A smaller cell has fewer organelles dependent upon nutrient uptake and will acquire them more quickly.
Explanation:
the larger the cell the more distance matter must travel within the cell. if the cell was larger there would be a waste of space in the cell and it would take longer for proteins and enzymes to travel about the cell.
ATP synthesization - Simple and complex lipids or carbohydrates are used to produce ATP through redox reactions. After the hydrolysis of complex carbohydrates, glucose and fructose are formed and the triglycerides are metabolized to form glycerol and fatty acids. ATP is then synthesized by oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation during the energy production with in the living organisms. ATP production usually takes place in the mitochondria of the cell. The important pathways by which ATP is generated are glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (or the Kreb’s cycle), and the electron transport chain (or the oxidative phosphorylation pathway). In these three cycles of cellular respiration adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is converted to ATP and energy is released from molecules.
Tumor suppressor genes encode for proteins that inhibit or slow the progression of the cell cycle through a specific stage.they also encode for check point control proteins that arrests the cell cycle if the DNA is damaged or the chromosomes are abnormal. Mutation in the tumor suppressor genes that cause a loss or decreased function would lead to uncontrolled cell cycle leading to abnormal proliferation and the cell may become cancerous.
The enzyme, RNA polymerase, which performs the transcription process, binds to the promoter sequence and then beings to work its way down the DNA segment, constructing RNA to match the DNA nucleotides over which the enzyme passes.
Answer;
-B3
Explanation;
Refrigerants are divided into two groups according to toxicity:
-Class A signifies refrigerants for which toxicity has not been identified at concentrations less than or equal to 400 ppm; and
-Class B signifies refrigerants for which there is evidence of toxicity at concentrations below 400 ppm.
They are also divided into three groups according to flammability:
-Class 1 indicates refrigerants that do not show flame propagation when tested in air at 21°C and 101 kPa;
-Class 2 indicates refrigerants having a lower flammability limit of more than 0.10 kg/m3 at 21°C and 101 kPa and a heat of combustion of less than 19 kJ/kg;
-Class 3 indicates refrigerants that are highly flammable as defined by a lower flammability limit of less than or equal to 0.10 kg/m3 at 21°C and 101 kPa or a heat of combustion greater than or equal to 19 kJ/kg.
-Therefore; the answer for the above question would be Class B and class 3.
