Answer and Explanation:
Observing population directly gives you accurate result .
Direct observation does not need any intermediary as they themselves go for survey.
So, it is cost efficient.
Whereas indirect observing may involve manipulations.
It requires someone or many to hire who helps in surveying.
It incurs cost.
Thus, direct observation is always better than indirect observation.
Your right it is mutation
Answer:
I think it's the third option
Explanation:
A fracture or dislocation is a break or crack in the bone. It is when two bones are out of place at the joint that connects them which may also cause injury to nerves and blood vessels. The types of fracture are: Closed refers to fracture that does not break skin, Open, a fracture where external wound associated with fracture, Non displaced, a simple crack of bone and the Displaced, a fracture in which there is actual deformity. But there are three types of treatment for fracture or dislocation namely: Open treatment, examples are Surgically Cleaning the Bone, Removing Contaminated or Non-Viable Tissue, Stabilizing the Bone and many more. Other type of treatment is closed treatment like No immobilization and Cast Immobilization. Third type of treatment is Percutaneous Skeletal Fixation like internal and external fixation.
You can use dimensional analysis to figure this out.
× 
= 3 grams
If done correctly, ml and ml will cancel out, leaving you with grams.
If you don't know dimensional analysis, simply multiply <em>3 ml</em> by <em>1 grams </em>and that should still get you 3 grams.