The p53 protein is known as the guardian of the genome because this protein prevents errors during DNA replication. It is a tumor suppressor gene.
<h3>Tumor suppressor genes </h3>
Tumor suppressor genes are genes that play fundamental cellular roles and prevent cell uncontrolled growth.
A tumor suppressor gene can repair errors that occurred during DNA replication, slow down the cycle of cell division, trigger programmed cell death, etc.
The p53 acts to control cell division and cell death, thereby avoiding the emergence of cancer cells.
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The hypothetical cell will approximately contain 94 percent (94%) of water.
- If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution that contains more concentration of solutes (such as salt and glucose) than the cell, then it will shrink because water moves outside the cell.
- If a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution that contains more concentration of water than the cell, then the water will move inside the cell.
- Finally, if a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, which contains the same concentration of solute and solvent as outside the cell, there will be no change in the cell and the solution.
- In this case, the percentage of solutes is equal to 5% (glucose) + 1% (salt) = 6%, so the remmaining porcentage of water is equal to 94 percent (94%).
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Answer:
The benefits and harms of learning about my DNA are mostly in medical, personal, civil and criminal fields.
Explanation:
a) Pros: learning about my genome sequence could provide new information on the genetic basis of poorly understood diseases with the potential to provide new therapies, immediate benefits based on the current understanding of genetic and health. Being aware of elevated risks for known diseases could allow me to make proactive decisions about my health such as visiting the doctor frequently for more check ups, screening. Choosing one type of prescription drug over another based on my metabolism, changing my diet or exercise plan, informing reproductive decisions, moreover, I would personalize my health care precisely.
b) Cons: the potential harms are the privacy invation, database exposure , which could lead to serious implications for the criminal justice system, which generally seeks to increase the availability of DNA samples from the population. It would create genetic discrimination, meaning that would be harder to find jobs, contract insurance, even though we have a Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act.
