What is 5.5 divided by 3.5
1 answer:
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The given ratio is:
To find the unit cost per ounce, we can use proportions as follows:
Now, solve for x:
The cost per ounce (unit cost) is then $0.12/oz
I assume there are some plus signs that aren't rendering for some reason, so that the plane should be 
.
You're minimizing
subject to the constraint 
. Note that 
and 
attain their extrema at the same values of 
, so we'll be working with the squared distance to avoid working out some slightly more complicated partial derivatives later.
The Lagrangian is
Take your partial derivatives and set them equal to 0:
Adding the first three equations together yields
and plugging this into the first three equations, you find a critical point at
.
The squared distance is then
, which means the shortest distance must be 
.
You're minimizing
The Lagrangian is
Take your partial derivatives and set them equal to 0:
Adding the first three equations together yields
and plugging this into the first three equations, you find a critical point at
The squared distance is then