Theodor Herzl was one of the key founders of the Zionist movement, which was a nationalist movement for the Jewish people. Herzl's book "The Jewish State" urged the establishment of a nation-state specifically for the Jewish people, at a time when nationalism was the dominant mood throughout Europe. Convinced that the Jews would never truly be welcomed or assimilated within the countries of Europe, Herzl argued for establishment of their own homeland somewhere. (Eventually that "somewhere" became a movement focused on going back to the ancestral land of Israel.)
Herzl believed that the nationalism and anti-Semitism that prevailed in European countries would actually encourage those governments to help the Jews leave and form their own nation elsewhere (answer E in your list of choices).
The verified answer wasn't right when I took the test, the following choices were correct when I took it.
1. D) Rome wanted to keep Carthage from completely taking over Sicily.
2. D) Patricians were becoming wealthier and Plebeians were becoming poorer.
Sorry if these aren't correct.
To prevent communism from gaining ground in the region.
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Answer:
Kenya, Uganda, and the Zanzibar Islands.
Explanation: