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Salsk061 [2.6K]
3 years ago
6

f a vector has magnitude V_1 = 46 N, and direction theta_1 = 30 degree Another vector V_2 = 63 N, and direction theta_2 = 151 de

gree. Calculate the reference angle of the vector V_1 + V_2. Round your answer such that it has no decimal.
Physics
1 answer:
kramer3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

105.8 degree from + X axis

Explanation:

V1 = 46 N at 30 degree

V2 = 63 N at 151 degree

Write the vector form

V1 = 46 (Cos 30 i + Sin 30 j) = 39.84 i + 23 j

V2 = 63 (Cos 151 i + Sin 151 j) = - 55 i + 30.54 j

The resultant of V1 and V2 is given by

V = V1 + V2 = 39.84 i + 23 j - 55 i + 30.54 j = - 15.16 i + 53.54 j

The angle made by resultant of V1 and V2 with X axis is

tan∅ = 53.54 / (- 15.16) = - 3.53

∅ = 105.8 degree from + X axis.

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\displaystyle \frac{480}{7}\approx 68.6\; \rm mph.

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Time spent on the first half of the trip:

\displaystyle t_1 = \frac{s_1}{v_1} = \frac{25}{60} = \frac{5}{12}\; \rm hours.

Similarly, time spent on the second half of the trip:

\displaystyle t_2 = \frac{s_2}{v_2} = \frac{25}{80} = \frac{5}{16}\; \rm hours.

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\displaystyle \frac{5}{12} + \frac{5}{16} = \frac{35}{48} \; \rm hours.

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\begin{aligned} \text{Average speed} &= \frac{\text{Total Distance}}{\text{Total Time}}\\ &= 50 \left/\frac{35}{48}\right.\\ &= 50 \cdot \frac{48}{35} \\&= \frac{480}{7}\approx 68.6\; \rm mph \end{aligned}.

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