Answer:
The direction of the induced magnetic field should be pointing towards the screen.
Explanation:
Because the magnetic field is decreasing, and if we use Len's law, the induced current will increase the external magnetic field. For this increase to occur, said magnetic field produced by the induced current must be pointing towards the screen.
Is there any numbers to your question?
Keep in mind, the energy is conserved in a pendulum.
Here’s more information:
https://blogs.bu.edu/ggarber/interlace/pendulum/energy-in-a-pendulum/
Answer:
No, neutrons have about the same mass as a proton, but both have more mass than electrons.
Hope this helps a bit,
Flips