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Nata [24]
3 years ago
5

The economy of Elmendyn contains 2,000 $1 bills. a.If people hold all money as currency, the quantity of money is $ . b.If peopl

e hold all money as demand deposits and banks maintain 100 percent reserves, the quantity of money is $ . c.If people hold equal amounts of currency and demand deposits and banks maintain 100 percent reserves, the quantity of money is $ . d.If people hold all money as demand deposits and banks maintain a reserve ratio of 25 percent, the quantity of money is $ . e.If people hold equal amounts of currency and demand deposits and banks maintain a reserve ratio of 25 percent, the quantity of money is $ .
Business
1 answer:
atroni [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(a) $2,000

(b) $2,000

(c) $2,000

(d) $8,000

(e) $3,200

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of bills = 2,000

Worth of each bill = $1

(a) If people hold all money as currency, then the quantity of money is determined as follows:

= Number of bills × Worth of each bill

= 2,000 × $1

= $2,000

(b) If people hold all money as demand deposits and banks maintain 100 percent reserves,

Money multiplier = 1/ Reserve requirement ratio

                            = 1/1

                            = 1

Quantity of money:

= Money multiplier × Demand deposits

= 1 × $2,000

= $2,000

(c) If people hold equal amounts of currency and demand deposits and banks maintain 100 percent reserves,

Therefore,

Currency = $1,000

Demand deposits = $1,000

Quantity of Money:

= Currency with public + Demand deposits

= $1,000 + $1,00

= $2,000

(d) If people hold all money as demand deposits and banks maintain 25 percent reserves,

Money multiplier = 1/ Reserve requirement ratio

                            = 1/0.25

                            = 4

Quantity of money:

= Money multiplier × Demand deposits

= 4 × $2,000

= $8,000

(e) If people hold equal amounts of currency and demand deposits and banks maintain 25 percent reserves,

Now, we know that

Currency = Demand deposits .....(1)

Banks maintain 25 percent reserves,

4 × ($2,000 - Currency) = Demand deposits

4 × ($2,000 - Demand deposits) = Demand deposits

$8,000 = 5 Demand deposits

$1,600 = Demand deposits

Therefore, the currency = $1,600

Quantity of money:

= Currency + Demand deposits

= $1,600 + $1,600

= $3,200

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An swer:

June $975,286

April $1,118,052

May $1,076,856

Explanation:

Maris Brothers Inc.Schedule of Projected Cash Disbursements

April May June

Purchases (0.55 x sales)

April $542,000 ×0.55= $298,100

May $629,000×0.55=$345,950

June $657,000×0.55=$361,350

Cash purchases (.10)

April $542,000 ×0.10= $54,200

May $629,000×0.10=$62,900

June $657,000×0.10=$65,700

Payments of A/PLagged 1 month (0.45)

April $542,000 ×0.45= $243,900

May $629,000×0.45=$283,050

June $657,000×0.45=$295,650

Lagged 2 months(0.45)

April $542,000 ×0.45= $243,900

May $629,000×0.45=$283,050

June $657,000×0.45=$295,650

Rent payments

April $8,030

May $8,030

June $8,030

Wages and salaries

April $542,000 ×0.068+5,800= $42,656

May $629,000×0.068+5,800=$48,572

June $657,000×0.068+5,800=$50,476

Tax Payments

June $54,100

Fixed-asset outlays

April $74,000

Interest payments

June $30,400

Cash dividend payments

April $12,500

Total Cash Disbursements

June

($298,100 +$54,200+$243,900+$243,900+$8,030+$42,656+$54,100+$30,400)

=$975,286

April

($345,950+$62,900+$283,050+$283,050+$8,030+$48,572+$74,000+$12,500)

=$1,118,052

May

($361,350+$65,700+$295,650+$295,650+8,030+$50,476)

=$1,076,856

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Which of the following statements is TRUE? (economics)
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

c

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Banks are other lending entity's has access to a customer borrowing history. Through credit rating agencies, a bank can know whether a customer has a bad history in making loan repayments.

When a customer takes up a loan, banks share that information with a credit rating agency. The agency updated its records with the customer's national identity, such as the social security number. The banks keep on updating agencies on how each customer is meeting their obligation. Credit card payments are considered as loans.

Credit agencies rates each customer creditworthiness by assessing how they been repaying their debts. A higher credit score means the customer repays his loans promptly without missing installments. The information of each customer is available to all banks and lenders upon request.

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Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $2,040. To decide whether the initiativ
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Answer:

420 x 12 = 5,040

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Because the estimated benefit is greater than the cost, the college administrators should undertake the beautification initiative.

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X-treme Vitamin Company is considering two investments, both of which cost $10,000. The cash flows are as follows:Year Project A
liq [111]

Answer:

A) Project A = 0.83 year

B) NPV of Project B = $14,609.66

C) Answer B

Explanation:

Requirement A

We know,

Payback period = Last year with negative cumulative cash flows + (Absolute value of last year's cumulative cash flow ÷ Cash flow of the following year's negative cumulative cash flow)

Or, Payback period = A + ( B ÷ C)

                             Project A                                       Project B

Year   Cash Flow   Cumulative Cash Flow    Cash Flow  Cumulative Cash Flow

0 (A)   -$10,000      -$10,000 (B)                     -$10,000        -$10,000 (B)

1           $12,000 (C)      2,000                           $10,000(C)                 0

2              8,000         10,000                               6,000             6,000

3              6,000         16,000                              16,000           22,000

Payback period for project A = 0 + ($10,000 ÷ 12,000) = 0 + 0.833 = 0.83 year

Payback period for project B = 0 + ($10,000 ÷ 10,000) = 0 + 1 = 1 year

X-treme Vitamin Company should choose project A because it can return the investment earlier than project B.

Requirement B

We can use excel to find the Net Present Value for both the projects with a cost of capital of 10%.

The following image shows the NPV for project A and B.

From the calculation of NPV, X-treme Vitamin Company should choose project B as that project yields more present cash flows.

Requirement C

A firm should generally have more confidence in answer b because money can produce more logical sense than a year. Yes, it is easy to understand how many years a company will need to get back its cash flow. Still, the present value of cash flows provides a more specific evaluation of how to utilize the initial investment.

8 0
3 years ago
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