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3 years ago

The Hawthorne Studies proved that ______.

Business

1 answer:

Kipish [7]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

d. there is a correlation between job satisfaction and productivity

Explanation:

The Hawthorne Studies are primarily known for the Hawthorne effect - individuals (group) changing their behavior (productivity) when they become observed.

This was firstly done with illumination experiments, where it was proven that experiments including both increasing and diminishing light sources result in increased productivity, simply due to the fact that the individuals were observed and in an experiment.

On the other hand, the later phase of the project included the bank wiring room experiments. These experiments had the purpose to find out how payment increases (job satisfaction) correlate with productivity. The result implied the decrease of productivity, which was caused by employee suspicion regarding the payment increase background (they thought it would justify the firing of other workers).

As a variable in organizational psychology and management, job satisfaction was more researched in the other half of the 20th century.

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Management innovations such as total quality, benchmarking, and business process reengineering cannot lead to sustainable compet

ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

D) every company is trying to implement them and hence it does not make a company different from others

Explanation:

The problem when something too popular, is that everybody is doing the same thing. This applies to individuals, businesses and even governments.

Total quality, benchmarking and reengineering were seen as complete and radical innovations during the 1980s and 1990s, and back then they really made a difference. The problem is that every company is trying to do the same now, and what makes a company successful is being different and working better than the rest.

3 0

4 years ago

Clara, who manages the marketing efforts for Glade air freshener, has just completed researching the marketing expenditures for

BARSIC [14]

Answer:

II Clara is using competitive parity budgeting methods

IV Clara is using objective and task budgeting

Explanation:

Share of voice basically measures your brand's share of total advertising in a market. It is very useful to determine your brand's visibility and helps to develop you company's external competitive analysis. It differs from market share since market share represents the actual share of total market sales that your company has.

In this case, Clara is adjusting her marketing budget to reach the appropriate share of voice for Wizard air freshener. She needs to compare the product's current share of voice with the competition's and the projected marketing expenses for next year.

A high share of voice doesn't necessarily match a high market share, although it helps to increase it.

6 0

4 years ago

If it costs 75,000 to pit on an event and total revenue is 135,000, how much profit did the concert bring in?

arlik [135]

60,000 fjenfefjofknfogvvfrvrvfv

4 0

3 years ago

Assume you are given the following relationships for the Brauer Corp:

PolarNik [594]

Answer:

Profit margin= 2%

Debt to capital= 0

Explanation:

We can find out Profit margin through the formula of ROA

Return on Assets= Asset turnover* Profit margin

We have been give ROA, and ATO

ROA=3%

ATO=1.5X

So, 3%=1.5*X

X=2%

Profit margin is 2%

Now debt to capital

It can be calculated from the Dupont analysis which is

ROE=ROA*Equity multiplier

Equity multiplier is Assets/Equity

so,

3%=3%*x

EM= 1

Now, Equity multiplier tells us how much our assets are financed through equity so if it is 1, means Assets/Equity =1

So, Assets= Equity

So, all the assets are financed through equity. None of the assets are financed through debt. So, it suggest debt is 0

Debt to capital = Debt/Capital = 0/capital = 0

5 0

3 years ago

If coal mine tonnage can be shipped elsewhere cheaply, but a coal-fired power plant adjacent to the mining operation is not rede

erik [133]

Answer:

vertical integration

Explanation:

The plant owners would have to adopt a vertically integrated organization because the plant is not redeployable to other uses and is dependent on the supply chain/complementary assets. Vertical integration occurs when an organization owns and controls it's distribution or supply chain in order to maximise profits and reduce costs or inefficiency. By controlling the supply chain, the chain of distribution of the coal mine tonnage can be improved in terms of efficiency and value in revenue.

7 0

3 years ago