Answer:
cost of equity = 13%
Explanation:
With the info given, we will use cost of equity formula from Dividend Growth Model. THis is given by:
Where D_1 is the next year dividend or D_1 = D_0(1+g)
P_0 is current stock price
g is the growth rate
Since D_0 (dividend this year) is 4.20 and g = 6.4% or 0.064, we can calculate D_1:
Current share price is 68, so we can now calculate cost of equity:
Hence,
cost of equity = 13%
Answer:
a. Increase in Net Exports, Increase in AD, real GDP will stay same
b. Excess Demand
c. Appropriate Contractionary Fiscal Policy : decrease tax & or increase government expenditure
d. Actions smooth business cycle by brining actual real GDP towards full employment
Explanation:
Aggregate Demand is the total value of goods & services all the sectors of an economy are planning to buy during a given period of time
Aggregate Demand [AD] = Consumption [C] + Investment [I] + Government Expenditure [G] + Net Exports [NX = Exports (X) - Imports (M)]
Aggregate Demand > Aggregate Supply at full employment level is Excess Demand. Aggregate Demand < Aggregate Supply at full employment level is Deficit Demand
Decrease in Investment leads to fall in Aggregate Demand. It creates Deficit Demand & decreases real GDP. It can be corrected through demand expansionary fiscal policy of decreasing taxes & increasing govt. expenditure.
Increase in exports leads to increase in net exports & in turn increase in aggregate demand. This causes Excess demand problem & real GDP will remain same (economy already at full equilibrium, GDP cant be increased more). Appropriate Fiscal Policy [Contractionary Fiscal Policy] includes decreasing taxes & or increasing govt. purchase.
These actions will smooth out business cycle by bringing actual real GDP back to full employment level.
Any contractual arrangement between governments addressing their trading interactions is referred to as a trade agreement. Trade treaties can be bilateral or multilateral, that is, among two or more states.
<h3>Why are trade agreements important?</h3>
Countries engage in international trade because there are financial benefits to be had. These benefits include expanded product diversity, cheaper pricing, superior quality, enhanced technological spread, and increased consumption by the country as a whole. Increased trade openness has been associated with higher GDP growth.
Thus Option C is correct about the trade agreement.
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C) exclusive ownership of the drug's right to sell it for a limited time.
What guarantees the monopoly when a pharmaceutical company discovers a new drug?
A company without market power is a monopoly. Patent law grants a pharmaceutical company a monopoly when they discover a new drug: the right to sell the drug in part for an unlimited number of years.
What is monopoly power's fundamental source?
Barriers to entry are the primary factor that lead to monopoly. There are three sources of entry barriers: Responsibility for secret weapon.
Is a patent monopoly-granting?
Invention is rewarded by patents, not commercialization. In a similar vein, a patent does not constitute an economic monopoly. First, because having a patent does not result in the "single supplier" situation that is typical of most monopolies in real life.
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To meet the target the projected output level for next year required is 712,750.
What is sales budget ?
A sales budget is a financial strategy that projects the entire income of a business over a given time frame. To forecast the performance of the company, it relies on two factors: the volume of products sold and the price at which they are sold.
The calculation of the production level required to accomplish the goals for the following year is presented below:
Ending Inventory (662,000 ÷ 12 × 1.5) 82,750
Sales Budget 662,000
Total inventory required 744,750
Less Beginning Inventory -32,000
Production 712,750
Question:
Waterloo, Ltd. manufactures a component used in aircraft navigation systems. Demand has been strong and the executive staff at Waterloo is planning for next year. Yesterday, you were called into a budgeting meeting where production plans are being reviewed. You learn that the inventory policy at Waterloo is to hold one and one-half months’ worth of sales (to avoid issues with transportation disruptions). The sales budget for next year is 662,000 units, spread evenly over the year. Because of an unexpected increase in demand, inventory at the end of this year is expected to be only 32,000 units. The capacity of the plant is 702,000 units annually.1. What production level next year will be required to meet the targets? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
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