Answer:
Option (d).
Explanation:
Equilibrium may be defined as the state of the equality on both the sides of the reaction. Different types of equilibrium are physical equilibrium, chemical equilibrium and dynamic equilibrium.
Chemical equilibrium may be defined as the equilibrium in which the reactants and products concentration remains constant with time. The rate of the backward reaction is equal to the rate of forward reaction.
Thus, the correct answer is option (d).
Answer:
1:1
Explanation:
Purines: adenine (A), guanine (G)
Pyrimidines: thymine (T), cytosine (C)
Totals:
![\left[\begin{array}{cccc}A&T&G&C\\82.4&80.8&69.1&68.4\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcccc%7DA%26T%26G%26C%5C%5C82.4%2680.8%2669.1%2668.4%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![\left[\begin{array}{cc}Purines&Pyrimidines\\151.5&149.2\\≈150&≈150\\ \end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7DPurines%26Pyrimidines%5C%5C151.5%26149.2%5C%5C%E2%89%88150%26%E2%89%88150%5C%5C%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Answer:
4
Explanation:
How do (sensory) receptors send messages to the brain?
Via (sensory) neurons
Answer:
Perfectly in theory, except there is chance involved
Explanation:
The Punnet square is a diagram that allows scientists to predict the possible outcomes of the offspring when the genotypes of the parents are known. This is in line with Mendel's principles, and from a theoretical point of view would match up perfectly. However, it all works based on <em>probability</em>.
However, inheritance is always down to chance. Of your parents 2 alleles, you always have 50:50 chance of inheriting one of the allele. Overall, this is what is predicted in punnet squares.
However, think about flipping a coin. There is always 50:50 chance of getting heads, but that doesn't mean it is impossible to flip a coin and get tails 10 x in a row. It is just less likely. So in reality, observations might deviate from the theory.
Answer:
b. amount of energy available as fuel for the body
