What is the difference between federal purchases and federal expenditures? F<span>ederal purchases require that the government receives a good or service in return, whereas federal expenditures exclude transfer payments. In this case, another way to remember the two are that federal purchase requires a purchase to be made for a good or service. A federal expenditure requires no purchase to be made but a transfer of payments to happen. </span>
Answer:
(I)
b. Use the reasons-before-refusal plan.
(II)
a. Keep the refusal respectful, sensitive, and upbeat.
b. Disclose all reasons for the refusal.
d. Provide alternatives that encourage the customer to continue business with you.
Explanation:
- In the first case, the best strategy to adopt is that of presenting the "reasons-before-refusal" plan. This means that before conveying a negative message to the client, you explain the reasons of why this message necessarily has to be like that. By reading the reasons first, the customer will be more likely to agree with your assessment of the situation.
- In the second example, these are all strategies that you can use to ensure that the letter you are writing is kind and appropriate. In this letter, it is important to be respectful, sensitive and upbeat in order for the customer to know that you are taking his claim seriously. Moreover, you should be able to disclose all the reasons for the refusal so that the person is well-informed of the situation. Finally, you should be able to provide alternatives to the customer, as this might allow him to continue having business with you.
Answer:
implied credit spread = 1.13 %
Explanation:
given data
interest on foreign government bonds = 7.5%
current exchange rate = 28
forward exchange rate = 28.5
risk-free rate = 4.5%
solution
we get here risk free rate by the forward exchange rate that is
F = spot exchange rate × \frac{1+Rr}{1+Rs} ....................1
put here value
28.5 = 28 × \frac{1+Rr}{1+0.045}
solve it we get
Rr = 0.0637
Rr = 6.37%
so
implied credit spread = interest on foreign government bonds - risk free rate
implied credit spread = 7.5% - 6.37%
implied credit spread = 1.13 %
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "E": To a large extent, the decision to dissolve a firm through liquidation versus keeping it alive through reorganization depends on a determination of the value of the firm if it is rehabilitated versus the value of its assets if they are sold off individually.
Explanation:
Liquidation refers to the termination of an enterprise and the transfer of its properties to the creditor or business owners. The liquidation most frequently happens in the context of a bankruptcy. A bankruptcy trustee must sell the company properties to the creditors and split the proceeds.
<em>The decision of keeping a business against liquidating it will depend on the comparison between the value of continuing operating which relies on the current value the firm has in the market against the value of the individual assets the firm has. Whichever greater will determine if the business will remain open or if it will be closed.</em>