I can answer the third one:
Photosynthesis takes place in two stages<span>: light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions).</span>
Answer: C). Extraction
Explanation:
Minerals are the inorganic susbtances obtain from the under surface of the earth crust. They are collectively found in the geosphere of earth.
The mineral formation is a long geomorphic process it does not involve any biological activity. After mineral formation mineral extraction is the next step in the resource cycle.
The extraction process involves mining techniques.
Answer:
The universe is the answer