The answer is
B. Denaturing proteins
C. Altering quaternary structures
D. Destroying cell membranes
Protein have a complex structure from primary to quaternary structure. Change in pH or temperature will cause denaturation of protein which make it unfolded and change the secondary, tertiary, or quaternary structure and cause the enzyme of bacteria become useless. It could also damage the protein in membrane and destroy them, causing lysis. It should not affect the sugar though
The most prominent example of carbon fixation is photosynthesis
Answer:
Homeostasis is defined as the state of body in which body maintains several chemical and physical changes inside the body affected by external factors.
Negative feedback loop includes a sensor, stimulus, control center, and effector which is used to control homeostasis.
A negative feedback loop is a reaction that reduce an excessive response and maintain the functions within the normal range. for example: if temperature and blood glucose level increases in the body, negative feedback loops control both the variables and maintain homeostasis.
Hence, negative feedback loops used to control body homeostasis.
Species A and B would be the most similar because there is only one mutation between the two of them located in the first codon.
The answer is Testicles (testes)