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MrRa [10]
3 years ago
7

Aspirin can be prepared from salicylic acid ( C 7 H 6 O 3 ), which has a molar mass of 138.12 g/mol, and acetic anhydride ( C 4

H 6 O 3 ), which has a molar mass of 102.04 g/mol. The density of acetic anhydride is 1.082 g/mL. C 7 H 6 O 3 + C 4 H 6 O 3 ⟶ C 9 H 8 O 4 + C 2 H 3 O 2 What is the yield of aspirin ( C 9 H 8 O 4 ), which has a molar mass of 180.15 g/mol, possible when reacting 2.18 g of salicylic acid with 1.01 mL of acetic anhydride?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dafna1 [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1.93 g.

Explanation:

The mass of acetic anhydride used = density * volume == 1.01 * 1.082

= 1.09282 g

C 7 H 6 O 3 + + C 4 H 6 O 3 ⟶ C 9 H 8 O 4 + C 2 H 4 O 2

138.12 g of salicylic acid reacts with 102.04 g of acetic anhydride  to give

180.15 g aspirin.

So maximum possible yield  for 1.09282 g of acetic anhydride  is

(180.15 / 102.04) * 1.09282 = 1.93 g.

Maximum yield for  2.18g of salicylic acid =  (180.15 / 138.12) * 2.18 = 2.84 g

So the answer is 1.93 g.

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