Answer:
Net membrane potential is equal to the difference of positive charge and negative charge existing at the inner and outer side of the cell respectively. Since outer negative charge is higher in concentration, the net membrane potential is negative
Explanation:
The cell membrane potential defined as the net difference of ion concentration existing at the inner and outer side of a cell membrane at nay instance.
When the cell is at the resting potential, the positive potassium ion starts accumulating at the inner surface of the cell membrane as it becomes favors positive potassium ion. This leads to development of negative potential at the outer side of cell membrane by the accumulation of negative ions or charges. Hence, a net negative potential membrane develops.
Answer:
During light reaction of Photosynthesis ATP and NADPH are formed.
Explanation:
Reactions driven by solar energy
H2O=H+ + OH-
4OH- - 4e- =4OH
4OH=2H2O+O2
Second reaction
NADH+e- +H+=NADPH
Carbon dioxide fixation occurs during Calvin cycle.Carbon dioxide is being fixed into glucose molecule.
The name of the enzyme is Ribulosebisphosphate Carboxylase(RUBISCO)
The normal substrate for this enzyme is Ribulose bisphosphate(RUBP)
Nitrogen is the most abundant of the gases present in the atmosphere. 78
percent of the atmospheric air comprises of nitrogen, oxygen makes up
for 21 percent and all other gases make up for the remaining one
percent. Oxygen is a highly flammable gas and in the absence of nitrogen
it would not have been possible to utilize this atmospheric oxygen,
hence the presence of nitrogen reduces its flammability and also
neutralizes the toxicity of other gases. Another way to explain this question is - The vital thing about Nitrogen is that it gives air to people to take
in, 78% of the air we take in is Nitrogen and just 21% is oxygen, 1% is
different gasses. On the off chance that the air was unadulterated
oxygen then everything would be to a great degree flamable, and it would
likewise be hurtful to people. Nitrogen assumes a vital part in our
lives. Oxygen can be poisonious on the off chance that it was the main
gas noticeable all around... Nitrogen is too much critical, else we
would all die.... Also, I seek oxygen stays 21% after it can be
hazardous. Definitely, you ought to realize that Nitrogen can likewise
be risky in A few ways, you can look that up and take in more about it,
however at this moment we're looking at something else and I would
prefer not to be insignificant by any stretch of the imagination, so
I'll simply adhere to the Inquiry on the point as apose to the Entire
whole theme. I know I have addressed your inquiry, and I believe this
was useful.
Hope this helps
Answer:
10 chromosomes/sister chromatids
Explanation:
Prophase is the first stage of cell division (mitosis). Prior to the cell entering the actual division stage, it undergoes a phase where it prepares its content and most importantly undergo the duplication of its genetic material (DNA). This DNA are found as chromosomes. It undergoes replication of its DNA in the S-phase of interphase stage.
Since Arabidopsis thaliana has 10 chromosomes, and each chromosome holds one DNA molecule, 10 molecules of DNA will be present in the mustard plant's genome. These 10 molecules of DNA will be replicated on another copy of chromosome which is identical to the template. This chromosomes are called SISTER chromatids i.e. replicated chromosome. Each sister chromatids are held together at the centromere and are considered one individual chromosome until they separate during anaphase stage.
Hence, at the Prophase stage, before separation, each sister chromatid (replicated chromosome) is considered as one chromosome. Thus, in the mustard plant with 10 chromosomes, it will possess 10 sister chromatids or chromosomes at the Prophase stage.
N.B: When sister chromatids separate during anaphase stage, they will be regarded as individual chromosomes.
